This study suggests a hedonic price method in which product prices are regressed with respect to However, methods to detect the technical characteristics driving new. Vast literature in economics of innovation has analyzed many aspects of technical change and emerging The diagram is continuously adding more rigorous definitions and promises to be a central tool for evaluation of recyclability in a simultaneous engineering setting.Ī fundamental problem in the scientific field of technical change and technological forecasting is toĭetect the driving technical characteristics of new technology in order to predict evolutionary pathways. An industry-provided student project guided us to an initial definition of the reverse fishbone diagram that effectively led the students to analyze the recyclability and make practical redesign suggestions. This study investigates the use of the reverse fishbone diagram to model the disassembly and reprocessing sequence of a product at the end of its useful life. On the other hand, environmentally conscious manufacturing requires engineers to make advanced planning for product retirement. In the past decade, a graphical representation of the assembly process, called the assembly fishbone diagram, has effectively assisted engineers to conduct design for assembly (DFA) and process failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). This paper describes a schematic representation of product retirement specification that aids in design for recycling and reuse. Final-ly, the study suggests socioeconomic policies directed to reduce this critical problem in society. Overall, then, the study here can clarify and generalize whenever possible, one of the causes of terrorism, which seems to be due to sociodemographic factors combined with psychosocial risk factors. In addition, geospatial analysis here reveals that countries with high association between fatali-ties from terrorist incidents and population growth are mainly in Africa and Middle East. This finding seems to suggest that terrorism thrives –in average– in specific regions with high growth rates of population that may generate income inequality, subsistence stress and relative deprivation of peo-ple. Statistical evidence here reveals that fatalities for incidents of terrorism are associated with growth rates of population. However, the precise role of demo-graphic factors for the evolution of terrorism is hardly known. The vast literature has analyzed several determinants of terrorism. This study is propaedeutic for further studies focusing social-political and economic characteristics of human progress.Ī fundamental problem in psychosocial sciences is how to explain the root causes of terrorism. However, this study also shows the inconsistency of the equation economic growth= social progress because human progress-during its continuous process without limit-generate negative effects for human being such as a higher pollution and incidence of cancer in society. These factors lead to better and more complex forms of life. The human progress enhances the fundamental life-interests of people represented by health, wealth, expansion of knowledge, technology and freedom directed to increase wellbeing in society. This study proposes, within a pragmatic point of view, human progress as an inexhaustible process driven by an ideal of maximum wellbeing of purposeful people, which, on attainment of any of its goals for increasing wellbeing, then seek another consequential goal in new socioeconomic contexts over time and space. In this paper, we discuss the concept of human progress and its inconsistencies in society suggesting a new general definition that synthetises previous concepts and endeavours to improve them. Overall, then, this study may be useful for bringing a new perspective in economics of innovation to categorise and analyse the interaction between technologies that can be a ground work for development of more sophisticated concepts to explain and predict the evolution of technology and generalise aspects of technological change in human society. This theory here suggests the property of mutual benefaction from interaction between different technologies and the theorem of not independence of any technology to explain and predict characteristics and evolutionary pathways of technologies over time. The proposed classification of technologies, in a broad analogy with evolutionary ecology of parasites, within a theoretical framework of Generalised Darwinism, is: (1) parasitic technologies, (2) commensal technologies, (3) mutualistic technologies, (4) symbiotic technologies. This paper here proposes a theory of classification and evolution of technology based on taxonomic characteristic of interaction between technologies that is an under-studied field of research in economics of technical change and management of technology.
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